Almost everyone has pain in the abdomen at some point. Most of the time, it is not serious.

How bad your pain is does not always reflect the seriousness of the condition causing the pain.

For example, you might have very bad abdominal pain if you have gas or stomach cramps due to viral gastroenteritis.

However, fatal conditions, such as colon cancer or early appendicitis, may only cause mild pain or no pain.

Abdominal pain may be a sign. It might imply that the person needs to receive medical attention for a condition.

There are numerous reasons of abdominal discomfort, some more significant than others. What you think is a stomachache could actually be originating from another organ in your abdomen or from somewhere else entirely. If your abdomen discomfort is severe, undiagnosed, or chronic, always contact a doctor.

What are the four types of abdominal pain?

vSince your abdomen contains numerous organs, your doctor may want to focus on a specific area of your abdomen to determine what kind of discomfort you're experiencing.

The abdomen is frequently divided into four quadrants by medical professionals. If your pain is in the: they might inquire.

upper and lower halves. Pain in the upper abdomen occurs above the belly button. It is below lower abdominal pain.

Left side/right side. Your belly button and sternum form the midline of your abdomen.

Causes of abdominal pain :

The causes of abdominal pain might vary widely. The most frequent causes, such gas pains, indigestion, or a pulled muscle, typically don't require medical attention. Other conditions could need immediate medical care.

While the pattern and location of stomach discomfort might offer valuable information, its temporal course is especially helpful in identifying its etiology.

Acute stomach discomfort usually starts out slowly and goes away within a few hours to a few days. Periodic (episodic) or intermittent chronic stomach discomfort is a possibility.

This kind of pain could last for several weeks, months, or even years. Progressive pain is a type of chronic pain that keeps becoming worse over time.

What are the most common causes of abdominal pain?

Abdominal discomfort typically has transient, non-serious causes. They could be caused by digestion, menstruation, or a short-term infection. For instance:

intestinal problems

After eating, abdominal pain may result from:

• discomfort from gas.
• food intolerances and allergies.
• foodborne illness.
• Inflammation

Temporary inflammation can be brought on by irritation or infection in your organs, including:

• gastroenteritis caused by a virus.
• stomach ulcer illness.
• Acid reflux disease (GERD) that is persistent.

UTI, or urinary tract infection.

What causes pain in the lower abdomen?

Problems with the descending colon, rectum, or genitalia can result in pain in the lower left and lower right abdomen. It's crucial to think back on previous activities in order to identify the reason of lower abdominal pain.

 Have you had bowel issues? Have you experienced urination issues? Have you recently had any illnesses? Have you recently consumed any odd foods or used any legal or illegal drugs? Stretching or stress on the organs is a typical cause of lower abdominal pain.

 Lower abdominal discomfort is frequently brought on by the stretching of an organ irritating a nerve, whether it be muscular contractions during an upset stomach, colon straining from constipation, or an overfull bladder pressing on other organs.

An infection or, less frequently, a tumor can produce inflammation, which is another major cause of lower abdomen pain.

Location of abdominal pain :

Keep track of its initial position and whether it moves to better understand the symptoms of your stomach discomfort.

 Lower abdominal pain, for instance, might be a sign of a blockage or appendicitis. The flu or an injury may cause general discomfort, while gallstones or, in rare instances, a heart attack may cause upper-body pain.

Once you can define your stomach pain, you can move on to potential reasons and begin limiting your treatment options.

Treatment of abdominal pain :

Lying face down may help to ease gastric discomfort. While drinking peppermint tea may help the symptoms, the patient should hold off on eating until the bloating goes away or they have a healthy bowel movement.

Rest and clear fluids in quantities of 1-2 oz should be used to alleviate viral abdominal pain. Water should be consumed without ice at room temperature.

Steer clear of milk, juice, fizzy drinks, coffee, and sports beverages. Water may taste better, but soft drinks should be served flat and at a temperature that is closer to room temperature than frigid.

Until the body is ready to hold down solid food and generate a bowel movement, introduce solid foods on the BRAT schedule (bananas, rice, apples, toast).

Both acute (sudden, short-term) and chronic (long-term, over time) pain may be brought on by appendicitis, ulcers, or infections, but heart attack, diverticulitis, blood circulation problems, kidney stones, and other more serious diseases in the organs surrounding your abdomen are the ones that worry doctors the most when it comes to abdominal pain.

IV fluids for rehydration, pain medication, nausea medication, an enema to empty out the colon, or the administration of antacids to relieve bloating and gas are possible treatments for this more severe pain. In order to help them identify the source of your pain, your doctor may also request that blood and urine samples be examined, as well as perhaps a CT scan.

More about other pain : Somatic Pain , Visceral Pain